

The court ruling invalidates a large portion of Trump administration tariff policies in its second term, but other legal avenues to impose tariffs remain available to the White House. Trump called the ruling regrettable and stated he intends to rely on other trade laws, including Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, to impose tariffs of around 10% on foreign goods. However, these alternative paths are usually more time consuming and come with greater legal limitations, therefore implementing tariffs quickly and broadly, as in the past, will be more difficult.

US economic growth in the fourth quarter came in below expectations, with annualized GDP rising only 1.4%. Data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis shows that the prolonged government shutdown and weaker trade were key factors behind this weakness. Despite the slowdown, the American consumer and heavy investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure have continued to support the economy. Donald Trump described the shutdown’s impact as significant, while core inflation remains elevated and complicates the monetary policy path. As a result, Federal Reserve officials currently prefer to keep interest rates unchanged until a clearer picture of inflation and growth emerges.