

Japan’s economic growth in the final quarter of 2025 was much weaker than expected, with GDP growing only 0.2% annually; this highlights the fragility of domestic demand and the inflation pressure on households. The weak growth is likely temporary and the overall economy and supportive policies remain unchanged. Meanwhile, Japan’s yield curve has steepened, as concerns about the government’s fiscal situation have increased long-term bond yields, and expectations of later rate hikes have lowered short-term yields. This steepening of the yield curve cannot be taken as a signal of economic boom

Switzerland’s economy returned to positive territory at the end of last year with 0.2% growth in Q4, partially offsetting the heavy tariff shock imposed by Donald Trump. However, weak service growth and an almost stagnant industrial sector meant overall performance fell slightly below economists’ forecasts. The strong franc and pressure on export-oriented companies remain a significant risk and may even lead the Swiss National Bank to consider reintroducing negative interest rates. Overall, annual economic growth reached 1.4%, but signs of layoffs and rising uncertainty are visible in the coming months.