

Retail spending in New Zealand grew beyond forecasts, signaling continued economic recovery at the end of 2025. According to Statistics New Zealand data, real sales increased by 0.9 percent in the fourth quarter, above economists’ estimate of 0.6 percent. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand has stated that the interest rate cutting cycle has ended and that it currently has no plans to raise rates, a factor that could support consumption. Westpac economists say spending growth has been concentrated in discretionary goods and tourism, while labor market weakness remains a risk to the continuation of this trend.

Christopher Waller, a member of the Federal Reserve, addressed two conflicting signals in the US economy: strong economic growth and rising productivity on one hand, and an almost complete halt in new job creation on the other. He noted that zero employment growth in some periods is not sustainable and said that forecasting the labor market outlook depends heavily on February data. Waller described artificial intelligence as playing a key role in future labor market changes and said predicting which jobs will disappear is easier than predicting new ones. He also identified energy shortages as the biggest obstacle to AI development in the United States..