

UK inflation fell to 3% in January, the lowest level in 10 months, strengthening the case for a rate cut at the Bank of England’s March meeting. Lower fuel prices were the main driver of the decline, although services inflation remains relatively elevated. Members of the Monetary Policy Committee are divided over the timing of rate cuts, but recent data support a downward trend in price pressures. The central bank expects inflation to return to its 2% target in the spring, while signs of labor market weakness are also emerging.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand kept the interest rate at 2.25%, the lowest level in about three and a half years, and said monetary policy will remain supportive for now. Anna Breman said the economy is still in the early stages of recovery and that premature tightening could weaken growth. Markets, which had expected faster tightening, were disappointed, the New Zealand dollar weakened and expectations for a near-term rate hike declined. The bank forecasts inflation will fall to around 2.3% by the end of 2026, with possibly only a limited increase later in the year.